Which term refers to painful urination?

• A. Dysuria
• B. Droplet
• C. Dying
• D. Dizziness

Answer: (A)

Painful urination is called dysuria. It describes a burning or uncomfortable sensation during urination and is a common symptom of urinary tract infections, irritation from stones, catheter care issues, or contact with irritating products. In a CNA role, when a resident reports this, document the symptom and alert the nurse so a medical assessment can be done. Look for related signs such as fever, frequent or urgent urination, blood in the urine, foul-smelling urine, or back pain, and monitor fluid intake and output and hydration status. If a catheter is present, ensure the system is patent, check for kinks, maintain proper drainage, and use sterile technique during care. Emphasize good perineal hygiene and avoid irritants, and encourage fluids if allowed. The other terms listed don’t describe painful urination—droplet refers to infection transmission routes, dizziness is a different symptom, and dying is not a urinary symptom.