Which term refers to limitation in independent, purposeful physical movement?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Immobility
• C. Infection Control
• D. In-Service Programs

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is identifying a term that describes a person who cannot move independently in a purposeful way. Immobility means there is a restriction in performing purposeful movements on one’s own, often requiring assistance, devices, or being confined to a bed. This classification matters for care planning because immobility raises the risk of complications like pressure ulcers, muscle wasting, joint stiffness, pneumonia, and blood clots, so caregivers focus on safe transfers, range-of-motion exercises, and turning schedules to protect the person’s health.

Hypertension is about high blood pressure and does not describe movement. Infection control deals with preventing the spread of germs, not movement limitations. In-service programs are training for staff, not a condition affecting mobility.