Which term refers to a sudden attack of illness, such as a stroke or epileptic seizure?

• A. Safety
• B. Sanitizer
• C. Seizure
• D. Scale

Answer: (C)

A sudden medical emergency is the idea being tested here. Among the options, the term that directly describes a sudden health event is seizure. A seizure is a rapid onset of abnormal brain activity that can cause loss of consciousness, shaking, or other dramatic changes in behavior, and it clearly fits the idea of a sudden attack needing quick attention. The other terms don’t describe a medical emergency: safety is about preventing harm, sanitizer is for cleaning hands, and scale is a device for measuring weight.

If a resident has a seizure, stay with them and move hazards away to prevent injury. Gently cushion the head, loosen tight clothing, and do not try to restrain movements or put anything in the mouth. Time how long it lasts and call for help if it lasts more than five minutes, or if it’s the first seizure or there are multiple seizures. After the seizure ends, place the person on their side to help the airway stay clear, monitor breathing, and then report what happened to the nurse.