Which term means the inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of a hard, dry stool?

• A. Constipation
• B. Confused residents
• C. Constrict
• D. Conduct

Answer: (A)

Constipation is the term for having trouble passing stool: infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of a hard, dry stool. This is common in residents, especially older adults, because the gut slows with age and factors like dehydration, low fiber, certain medications, and reduced activity can contribute. Signs to watch for include fewer bowel movements than usual, stools that are hard and dry, and straining during elimination. In a CNA role, respond by promoting hydration and fiber as ordered, supporting a regular toileting routine, and reporting ongoing or worsening symptoms to the nurse. Do not force a stool or administer laxatives unless a nurse orders it. Constipation can lead to complications such as fecal impaction if not addressed. The other terms do not describe bowel elimination: confused residents is about mental state, constrict means to squeeze, and conduct relates to behavior.