Which term matches the definition: an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive behavior or thoughts which cause the person to repeatedly perform a behavior or routine?

• A. Obsessive compulsive
• B. Occupied bed
• C. Ombudsman
• D. Oral care

Answer: (A)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety-disorder in which intrusive thoughts or urges (obsessions) trigger repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform. The description here matches that pattern: obsessive thoughts or urges lead to repeatedly performing a ritual or routine. People with OCD may worry about contamination, symmetry, or safety, and respond with rituals like excessive hand washing, checking, counting, or arranging items in a specific order.

In a caregiving setting, recognize these behaviors as coping mechanisms to reduce distress. Respond with calm, nonjudgmental support, acknowledge the person’s feelings, and try to schedule care around predictable routines when possible. Avoid arguing about the rituals; instead, offer reassurance and simple choices to reduce anxiety. If the rituals become too time-consuming or interfere with essential care or safety, involve a supervisor or mental health professional for guidance. The other terms refer to tasks or roles in care or to mouth care, not to a mental health disorder, so they don’t fit this definition.