Which term describes someone trained to treat a disease or injury by methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise?

• A. Physical therapist
• B. Personal care
• C. Phone etiquette
• D. Physical needs

Answer: (A)

Treating disease or injury with therapeutic methods such as massage, heat, and exercise is what physical therapy focuses on. A physical therapist is trained and licensed to assess movement problems, design individualized exercise programs, and apply modalities like heat or other treatments to reduce pain and restore function. They work with patients to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and the ability to perform daily activities after illness or injury, guiding rehabilitation and helping prevent future problems.

Personal care refers to everyday assistance with tasks and routines, not diagnosing or treating medical conditions. Phone etiquette is about communication skills. Physical needs is a broad phrase about bodily requirements and does not denote a specific professional who treats conditions through therapy. So the practitioner described by these modalities is the physical therapist.