Which term describes a serious condition resulting from an inadequate amount of fluid in the body?

• A. Dementia
• B. Dehydration
• C. Delegation
• D. Denture care

Answer: (B)

Dehydration is a serious condition that occurs when the body does not have enough fluids to function properly. When fluid intake falls short of losses, vital processes such as blood circulation, temperature regulation, and electrolyte balance are disrupted. Signs in residents include thirst, dry mouth, little or dark urine, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion; if not addressed, dehydration can lead to kidney problems or electrolyte imbalances. In a CNA role, focus on preventing and detecting dehydration by offering fluids regularly, encouraging intake, tracking intake and output, and reporting any concerning symptoms to the nurse. Other terms refer to different ideas: dementia is a cognitive disorder, delegation is about assigning tasks to staff, and denture care involves cleaning and maintaining removable teeth.