Which term describes a hard stool that becomes stuck in the rectum and cannot be expelled?

• A. DNR
• B. Foot Drop
• C. Fecal Impaction
• D. Edema

Answer: (C)

Fecal impaction describes a hard stool that becomes wedged in the rectum and cannot be expelled through normal bowel movements. It often develops from prolonged constipation, dehydration, reduced mobility, or medications that slow bowel movements. Symptoms can include an inability to pass stool despite the urge, abdominal fullness or cramping, and sometimes leakage of liquid stool around the blockage. Because the stool is stuck, it typically requires professional intervention, such as assessment and possible disimpaction by a licensed nurse or clinician. In a care setting, a CNA should monitor bowel patterns, encourage hydration and mobility, assist with timely toileting, promptly report changes, and protect the skin around the area. Other terms listed refer to entirely different concepts and do not describe this condition.