Which term describes a fixed, oversimplified image or idea of a group or person?

• A. Stereotypes
• B. Bias
• C. Generalization
• D. Prejudice

Answer: (A)

A fixed, oversimplified image or idea of a group or person describes a stereotype. Stereotypes are beliefs that everyone in a group shares certain traits, ignoring individual differences. They can lead to unfair judgments and biased interactions with residents, which undermines person-centered care. A generalization is a broad statement about a group based on some experiences and can be revised with more information; it isn’t necessarily fixed or oversimplified. Bias is a tendency to favor or disfavor something that colors judgment, while prejudice is a preconceived negative attitude toward a group that can drive discriminatory actions. Recognizing stereotypes helps you treat each resident as an individual with unique needs and dignity.