Which term describes a condition in which bones become brittle causing them to break easily?

• A. Osteoporosis
• B. Overbed table
• C. Orientation
• D. Oriented

Answer: (A)

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become porous and brittle, so they fracture easily. This happens when bone density and strength decline due to factors like aging, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies. For caregivers, understanding this means being extra careful with movements and transfers to protect fragile bones—use proper body mechanics, keep the spine aligned, avoid twisting, and use assistive devices or transfer belts as needed. Other terms listed aren’t medical conditions affecting bones: an overbed table is equipment in the room, while orientation and oriented relate to a person’s awareness of space, time, or self, not bone health.