Which federal law includes minimum standards for nursing assistants, training requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents?

• A. OBRA
• B. HIPAA
• C. ADA
• D. EMTALA

Answer: (A)

OBRA establishes the federal standards that matter here. It sets minimum training and competency requirements for nursing assistants, ensuring CNAs have the skills needed to provide safe, quality care. It also requires resident assessments and standardized instructions to help create effective care plans, so residents receive appropriate treatment and support. In addition, OBRA protects resident rights, giving residents certain protections and the opportunity to participate in their own care decisions. By contrast, HIPAA deals with protecting health information privacy, the ADA with rights of people with disabilities in public life, and EMTALA with emergency medical treatment. So OBRA specifically covers minimum CNA standards, training, resident assessment guidance, and resident rights.