Which condition refers to the loss of bladder or bowel control?

• A. Impaired
• B. Hemiplegia
• C. Incontinence
• D. HIV

Answer: (C)

Loss of bladder or bowel control is described by the term incontinence. Incontinence means a person cannot voluntarily control urination or defecation, leading to involuntary leakage. This concept is important for CNAs because it guides how you floor care: help with timely toileting, keep the skin clean and dry, use appropriate absorbent products, perform thorough perineal care, and promptly change soiled linens or attire to protect skin and dignity. The other terms don’t describe this specific issue: impairment is a general reduction in function, hemiplegia is paralysis on one side of the body, and HIV is a virus affecting the immune system.