What term describes swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues?

• A. Fecal Impaction
• B. Fracture Pan
• C. Edema
• D. DNR

Answer: (C)

Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues is edema. It happens when fluid leaks from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues and collects, often in the legs, feet, ankles, or hands. You might notice pitting edema, where pressing on the swollen area leaves a temporary dent. Edema can occur with fluid overload or conditions affecting the heart, kidneys, or liver, or with inflammation. In care settings, recognizing edema helps you monitor a resident’s fluid status and communicate changes to the nurse.

The other terms refer to different things: fecal impaction is severe constipation with stool buildup in the colon; a fracture pan is a type of bedpan used for toileting; a DNR is a do-not-resuscitate order.