What term describes preventing infection by killing pathogenic microorganisms?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes preventing infection by killing pathogenic microorganisms?

Explanation:
Killing pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces to prevent infection is disinfection. When a chemical agent is used to achieve this, the term is chemical disinfection. Sterilization would remove all microorganisms, including spores, which is more than what’s needed to prevent infection on typical objects. Antisepsis refers to protecting living tissues by inhibiting or killing microbes, not cleaning inanimate surfaces. Asepsis describes a state or practices aimed at keeping areas free from pathogens. So, using chemical agents to reduce harmful microbes on surfaces to prevent infection is the best fit.

Killing pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces to prevent infection is disinfection. When a chemical agent is used to achieve this, the term is chemical disinfection. Sterilization would remove all microorganisms, including spores, which is more than what’s needed to prevent infection on typical objects. Antisepsis refers to protecting living tissues by inhibiting or killing microbes, not cleaning inanimate surfaces. Asepsis describes a state or practices aimed at keeping areas free from pathogens. So, using chemical agents to reduce harmful microbes on surfaces to prevent infection is the best fit.

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