What term describes a program designed to improve cognitive and psychomotor function in a person who is confused?

• A. Reality orientation
• B. Remin ise therapy
• C. Rehabilitation
• D. Reporting

Answer: (A)

Reality orientation focuses on helping a confused person stay aware of who they are, where they are, and what time and date it is by providing steady cues and reminders. By using clocks, calendars, name tags, familiar objects, and a predictable daily routine, staff help reduce disorientation, anxiety, and safety risks, supporting both cognitive awareness and the ability to perform daily activities. This approach targets present-mense awareness and functioning, making it the best fit for improving cognitive and psychomotor performance in someone who is confused. Reminiscence therapy looks at past memories for mood and social benefits rather than current orientation; rehabilitation covers broader efforts to restore function; reporting is simply sharing information.