What is the term for vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth?

• A. Fracture Pan
• B. Insomnia
• C. Emesis
• D. Fecal Impaction

Answer: (C)

Emesis is the medical term for vomiting—the act of ejecting stomach contents through the mouth. This reflex is coordinated by the vomiting center in the brain and is triggered by signals from the stomach and intestines, the vestibular system, or higher brain centers when irritation, infection, toxins, or other problems are present. When emesis occurs, the safest approach is to position the patient to protect the airway—usually upright or on the side—and monitor for dehydration and electrolyte changes. The other options describe unrelated conditions: a fracture pan is a type of bedpan for people who can’t use a regular toilet, insomnia is trouble sleeping, and fecal impaction is a buildup of stool.