What is the practical, evidence-based approach to prevent harm from avoidable infections and antimicrobial resistance?

• A. Immobility
• B. Infection Prevention
• C. Initial Observations
• D. Infection Control

Answer: (B)

Preventing infections before they occur through evidence-based, proactive practices. This approach focuses on reducing exposure to germs and cutting unnecessary antibiotic use, which together prevent avoidable infections and curb antimicrobial resistance. Key elements include consistent hand hygiene, standard precautions for all residents, using personal protective equipment correctly, proper cleaning and disinfection of the environment, sterile technique for procedures, safe injection practices, timely removal of unnecessary catheters, and vaccination of residents and staff. Antimicrobial stewardship—prescribing antibiotics only when needed and choosing the right drug, dose, and duration—is a crucial part of this strategy, as it minimizes selective pressure that drives resistance. While related concepts like infection control address preventing and managing outbreaks, the term infection prevention highlights the ongoing, evidence-based actions taken to stop infections from occurring in the first place and to protect everyone from antimicrobial resistance.