An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised to promote dependent drainage after an abdominal operation is called what?

• A. High Fowler
• B. Fowlers
• C. Fowler's Position
• D. Semi-Fowler

Answer: (B)

Fowler’s position is the upright, inclined posture where the head of the bed is raised. This position is used after abdominal surgery to promote drainage from the surgical area and to improve breathing. Elevating the head allows gravity to help fluids and secretions drain away from the wound and toward the dependent parts of the body, while also reducing pressure on the abdomen so coughing and deep breathing are easier. If the degree of elevation isn’t specified, this general upright posture is referred to as Fowler’s (some texts write it as Fowlers). When a higher angle is used for more breathing support, it’s called high Fowler’s; a gentler incline is semi-Fowler.